When a nipple-like growth appears on the trunk, limbs or face, it is always an unpleasant surprise for a person. These are benign structures on the skin, which can be multiple or single. Papilloma on the body, bad luck, Is a very common disease that develops due to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, but its treatment is not a problem under modern conditions.
What are papillomas on the body
Papillomavirus is a benign tumor that grows from the tissues of squamous epithelium. It manifests as a drop or papilla on the skin, mucous membrane, and can affect a person's internal organs. There are more types and subspecies that can easily enter the human body. Depending on the type of disease, different groups of papillomas are formed on the body. They vary in growth rate, appearance, location.
Papillomavirus can be detected anywhere on the body:
- Natural folds: waist, armpits, mammary glands, lower abdomen;
- face: eyelids, near the eyes, near the mouth;
- torso: back, abdomen, neck, arms, legs;
- genitalia: vagina, penis area;
- Internal organs: intestine, stomach, bladder, esophagus, larynx, trachea.
what does a papilloma look like
HPV may look different from the outside. As a rule, these are oval growths on the body or round processes on the skin that resemble a papilla.
They can be small (1–5 mm), medium (1 cm), large (1–3 cm) and huge (more than 3 cm) in size. The texture of the pups is relatively loose and soft. Blood vessels. Interiors often appear on the surface.
The color is mostly all varieties of flesh and brown. There have been cases when papillomas had a blue, violet and even black-and-black shade.
Why do papillomas appear
These growths on the body are of a viral nature. Infections spread through contact with a healthy person's carrier. Both men and women are equally susceptible to infection, but are affected in different ways by the virus. A weak penis can feel burning and itching in the genital area, vaginal bleeding and other external discharge. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by syphilis, chlamydia, herpes and other sexually transmitted pathologies.
Men are not afraid of certain types of viruses that are dangerous for women (16, 18). However, strong sex is a carrier of infection. For papillomas on the genitals, the phenulum and the glans penis, or in the urethra, these 6 andThere are 11 types of painless benign neoplasm that must be removed. Penile cancer is very rare.
Transition Methods
The infection is particularly active in gyms, swimming pools, saunas, baths. Other reasons for the presence of papilloma on the body are intercourse, childbirth (from mother to child).
Here are some more ways to get infected with human papillomavirus:
- , when kissing because the virus is contained in saliva;
- when using the infected person's personal items;
- in case of insufficient processing of medical devices.
type and type
The number of types of neoplasm on the body is estimated in dozens, so doctors have divided them into 5 groups, combining them with the color, symptoms and risk of malignant degeneration of skin cells:
- simple papilloma. . The preferred places of localization are the hands, the lower part of the face.
- flat papilloma.A characteristic feature is a group accumulation of growths. Flat papillomas do not have a bulge, but are depicted in a darker color. The main place of delivery is the upper body, genital area.
- genital warts. The location is the mucous membrane of the body and genitals. These strains carry the risk of oncogenicity. The main cause of genital warts is sexual intercourse.
- Fileform papilloma.In the scientific world, they were named "acrocorders". A distinguishing feature of this species is the leg that supports the mole. Acrocorders are senile growth, as they are mainly used for middle-aged and elderly people. Appear on the body.
- Internal papilloma.This subgroup includes all neoplasms developing on internal organs. It is impossible to independently identify genital warts of this group, requiring special diagnosis. The presence of a disease may exclude symptoms. .
virus threat
Human papillomavirus infection is usually not a major health hazard. However, some species are capable of degenerating into a malignant tumor. Non-oncogenic papillomas can also cause great discomfort if they begin to grow, for example, On the back, in the mouth or in the groin area. They are often injured, after which ulcers and wounds remain on the body, open to infection. Condylomas of the bladder often provoke an inflammatory process, and increase in the uterine cavity. Sometimes the woman leads to infertility.
diagnostics
If you notice a papilloma on your body, you should consult a dermatologist. After the initial examination, the doctor will send the patient for a cytological examination and a blood test (tumor marker, HPV, DNA). This is necessary to determine disease processes in relation to oncogenic risk and to determine the type of viral infection. If a tumor of the cervix is visible, a colposcopy is required.
how to get rid of papilloma on the body
There are several ways to treat growth. It is better to stop the development of papillomas on the body during complex therapy. It is impossible to completely exclude human papillomavirus from the body, but prolonged its activity by increasing immunity. It is possible to reduce. The spread of pulps is done through surgical and therapeutic methods. Folk dishes also help during HPV infection.
how to get rid of HPV with medicine
When HPV first appears, doctors prescribe medication to reduce the likelihood of infecting others. Different drugs are used to combat viral infections in female disease and dermatology.
laser removal
Often people resort to surgical removal to prevent growth when they look inattentive, for example, if they are in intimate places, in the neck area or natural layers of the skin. Laser removal of papillomas takes several minutes. The essence of this lies in the use of a device that burns a neoplasm. There is no contact with the skin, which guarantees high safety of the process. Technological advantages include blood loss, painlessness and quick recovery. Is included.
Cons of laser treatment:
- high cost;
- Impossible to study remote development.
liquid nitrogen
Removing the neoplasm with liquid nitrogen (cryodestriction) is no less effective. Although the procedure is simple, it requires preparation: thoroughly wash the parts of the skin that will be frozen, if present. Cut the hair. To apply nitrogen, the specialist uses a metal swab with a cotton tip dipped in the container with a transparent liquid. After that, contact with papilloma 1-5 seconds. The recovery takes place within 2-3 days. The advantages of the process are simplicity and speed, high efficiency.
loss of method:
- likely to damage surrounding tissue;
- pain during conduction;
- Failure to remove large increments,
Treatment of papilloma by radio wave method
The essence of thetechnique is to affect the formation of high-frequency radio waves, which are completely safe for health. To remove papilloma, the physician fixes the beam for a few seconds at the problem point. Later, drug therapy is prescribed. The advantage of the radio wave method lies in its versatility - various types of warts, moles, papillomas disappear easily on any part of the skin. It is used for difficult areas such as the eye area. Can also be done. There are no marks after the procedure.
loss of method:
- high cost;
- is not effective to overcome large increases.
electrocoagulation
A medical procedure in which benign growth is removed with a precisely coordinated electric current. Electrocoagulation is performed with a device equipped with a loop and an electrode, heated to a high temperature. Is performed under local anesthesia. For children, removal is performed under general anesthesia. After burning the tumor, the skin is treated with an antiseptic. The procedure takes 5–10 minutes.
The advantages of themethod include the safety and effectiveness of removing a dermatitis, preventing the possibility of infection, the possibility of histology.
cons of electrocautry:
- risk of residual stains;
- relative soreness;
- long recovery period (up to 10 days); At the
- removal site, relapses are possible.
How to remove moles and papillomas with folk remedies
According to reviews from patients who were carriers of HPV, the use of alternative recipes after drug therapy and / or any removal methods helps to remove the virus faster.
At home, in case of external manifestations of papilloma, the following methods are effective:
- Celandine.It is necessary to lubricate the skin several times a day with a juice of freshly squeezed plant juice.
- banana.To speed up healing, it is necessary to apply fruit pulp to the rasauli. Banana is especially effective for small plantar warts.
prevention
The following preventive measures have been shown to prevent relaps:
- to perform periodic examinations for HPV;
- Avoid accidental sexual contact;
- maintain immunity: eat right, temperament;
- controls the increase and change in size of untreated papillomas;
- Vaccination with 2% serum (three times within six months).